Hanoi
Hanoi is the capital and second-largest city of Vietnam, located in the country’s northern region on the western bank of the Red River. It serves as Vietnam’s political, cultural, and educational center, blending centuries-old heritage with rapid modernization.
Key facts
Country: Vietnam
Founded: 1010 CE (as Thăng Long)
Population: About 8 million (2024 estimate)
Area: Approximately 3,300 km²
Status: Capital city since 1976
Geography and climate
Situated on the Red River delta, Hanoi features low-lying plains interspersed with lakes such as Hoàn Kiếm and West Lake. The climate is humid subtropical, with hot, rainy summers and mild, dry winters. Seasonal monsoon patterns influence agriculture and urban life.
