Ho Chi Minh City
Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnamese: Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh), formerly known as Saigon, is the largest city and commercial capital of Vietnam. Located near the Mekong Delta in the country’s south, it anchors Vietnam’s economy, culture, and transport networks while showcasing a mix of colonial heritage and modern dynamism.
Key facts
Area: 2,095 sq km
Population: Over 9 million (urban area, 2024 est.)
Former name: Saigon (until 1976)
Founded: 17th century; renamed for Ho Chi Minh in 1976
Climate: Tropical, with distinct dry (Dec–Apr) and rainy (May–Nov) seasons
Tourism and lifestyle
A major Southeast Asian destination, Ho Chi Minh City welcomes millions of international visitors annually. Its celebrated street-food culture—featuring dishes like phở, bánh mì, and cơm tấm—thrives beside rooftop bars and luxury restaurants. With a blend of energy, resilience, and cultural depth, the city embodies modern Vietnam’s pulse.
